Showing posts with label Cost Accounting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cost Accounting. Show all posts

Industrial Engineering Approach

Industrial Engineering Approach Where there are no previous cost records, for example, the launching of a completely new product-or whe...
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Accounts Classification Method

Accounts Classification Method This method involves examination of the accounting records and classifying each item on the basis of its...
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Forecasting using historical data

Forecasting using historical data Forecasting using historical data frequently data will be available on the part cost incurred, perfor...
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Cost Forecasting

Cost Forecasting This background is vital to the management accountant when he is attempting to forecast future cost behavior for use i...
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Cost Patterns

Cost Patterns Normally for an increase in the level of activity, there is a uniform increase in cost. This assumption that a linear rel...
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Cost concepts for planning and control

Cost concepts for planning and control In financial accounting, the emphasis is on historical costs while the focus in management plann...
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Factory Overhead

Factory Overhead Factory overhead comprises all indirect manufacturing costs which cannot be identified with specific units of the fini...
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Direct Labour Cost

Direct Labour Cost Like materials, labour is also classified as direct and indirect. Direct labour is one which is directly involved in...
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Direct materials cost

Direct materials cost Materials are physical commodities that enter into the making of a product. These are sometimes called store or r...
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Elements of manufacturing cost

Elements of manufacturing cost Manufacturing is a process of converting raw materials into finished goods through the use of labour ser...
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Cost classifications in a manufacturing firm

Cost classifications in a manufacturing firm Historically, cost accounting system was concerned with the study of manufacturing cost...
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Nature of Cost

Nature of Cost There is not a universal definition of the term, “cost”. Accountants, economists, engineers and others, to suit their in...
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Expenditure Excluded from cost

Expenditure Excluded from cost Such items as income tax, cost of fixing new plant (except for a specific job), bonuses to employees vot...
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Distribution overhead

Distribution overhead a) Warehousing of finished goods b) Packing and warehouse trucking c) Loading; loading conveyors, charges for c...
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Selling overhead

Selling overhead a) Sales office expenses b) Travelers' salaries, commission, and expenses c) Advertising; catalogs; price-lists;...
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Administration overhead

Administration overhead a) Salaries of executives, managers, etc. b) Clerical expenses c) Office expenses  (i) Rent, rates, insuran...
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Production Overhead

Production Overhead 1) Rent of building and land. When the manufacturer owns the property a charge equivalent to rent may be made. 2)...
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Revaluation Method in Depreciation

Revaluation Method in Depreciation This is the most convenient method to use for loose tools and patterns, because new items are often ...
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Production Unit Method in Depreciation

Production Unit Method in Depreciation When production can be estimated for the life span of a machine this method may be used to charg...
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Reducing Balance Method in Depreciation

Reducing Balance Method in Depreciation A constant annual percentage rate of depreciation is determined, which is written-off the reduc...
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